Zoe Zou

RMIT University

PhD candidate

Zoe Zou is a PhD candidate at RMIT University with a background in sustainable architecture and life cycle assessment. Her research focuses on advancing dynamic LCA modelling methods to support carbon neutral goals in the built environment, with particular expertise in embodied carbon, modular construction, and time-dependent LCA frameworks.

Research Title: Lifecycle embodied carbon of modular buildings: Integrating time-dependency in dynamic LCA

Research Description: This research aims to develop a dynamic life cycle assessment (LCA) framework that integrates time-dependency to evaluate embodied carbon emissions in modular buildings across the whole life cycles. The study integrates time-dependent dynamic inventory modelling and probabilistic methods to address temporal uncertainties across the building life cycle, particularly in maintenance, material replacements, and end-of-life stages. By focusing on short-term modular structures with prefabrication and design-for-disassembly features, the research quantifies carbon impacts over multiple use cycles. Outcomes will improve the accuracy of embodied carbon assessment and provide practical guidance for policy, design, and manufacturing decisions that support Australia’s transition toward carbon neutral in the built environment.